After
two previous film versions of Dashiell Hammett's detective classic The
Maltese Falcon, Warner Bros. finally got it right in 1941--or,
rather, John Huston, a long-established screenwriter making his directorial
debut, got it right, simply by adhering as closely as possible to the
original. Taking over from a recalcitrant George Raft, Humphrey Bogart
achieved true stardom as Sam Spade, a hard-boiled San Francisco private
eye who can be as unscrupulous as the next guy but also adheres to his
own personal code of honor. Into the offices of the Spade & Archer detective
agency sweeps a Miss Wonderly (Mary Astor), who offers a large retainer
to Sam and his partner Miles Archer (Jerome Cowan) if they'll protect
her from someone named Floyd Thursby. The detectives believe neither
Miss Wonderly nor her story, but they believe her money. Since Archer
saw her first, he takes the case -- and later that evening he is shot
to death, as is the mysterious Thursby. Miss Wonderly's real name turns
out to be Brigid O'Shaughnessey, and, as the story continues, Sam is
also introduced to the effeminate Joel Cairo (Peter Lorre) and the fat,
erudite Kasper Gutman (Sidney Greenstreet, in his film debut). It turns
out that Brigid, Cairo and Gutman are all international scoundrels,
all involved in the search for a foot-high, jewel-encrusted statuette
in the shape of a falcon. Though both Cairo and Gutman offer Spade small
fortunes to find the "black bird," they are obviously willing to commit
mayhem and murder towards that goal: Gutman, for example, drugs Spade
and allows his "gunsel" Wilmer (Elisha Cook Jr.) to kick and beat the
unconscious detective. This classic film noir detective yarn gets better
with each viewing, which is more than can be said for the first two
Maltese Falcons and the
ill-advised 1975 "sequel" The Black
Bird.
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